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Louisiana,
John Perkins, Jr ., D. F. Kenner, C. M. Conrad. Edward Sparrow, Henry
Marshall, and A. De Clouet.
Texas,
L. T. Wigfall, J. H. Rayan, J. Hemphill, T. N. Waul. John Gregg
W. S. Oldham, and W. H. Ochiltree.
These
fifty delegates representing seven sovereign States organized themselves
into a convention by electing Howell Cobb of Georgia, Chairman,
and J. J. Hooper of Alabama, Secretary.
Mr.
Cobb was a leading advocate of the compromise of 1850. He was elected by
the Union party Governor of Georgia in 1851.and he was later Secretary
of the United States Treasury.
Mr.
Hooper, the secretary of the convention, was an Alabama editor and
author of considerable note.
While
the convention was being organized, hanging on the walls of the
hall. were the portraits of Andrew Jackson, Marion, Washington.
and Henry Clay.
This
first convention of the young' Confederacy now being organized proceeded
on February 9, 1861. to elect a President and Vice President. The votes
were taken by States separately, which resulted in the unanimou5 choice
of Jeffer5on Davis of Mississippi for President, and Alexander H. Stephens
of Georgia a Vice President. When this honor was conferred on Mr. Davis,
he was at home on his plantation in Mississippi. He did not prefer to be
the civil head of the young nation, but offering himself if needed, to
its military service. Mr. Davis was one among the last to give up the
hope of a reconciliation of the two sections.
He
only withdrew from the United State Senate in obedience to the will of
the state. He followed secession instead of leading it.
At
the same time he was educated in the school of 5tate sovereignty, and
when the time came Jefferson Davi5 was no traitor to his people, as were
some who lived in the South. Alexander H. Stephens, the Vice President
elect, was a thorough devotee to the Union under the constitution. He
stood to the last moment in Georgia against the secession act, but he
was a firm believer in the legal principles of States' rights, and upon
the withdrawal of his State from the Federal Union, let it be said to
his credit, that he did not hesitate to whom he. owed his allegiance.
A
committee was appointed to notify these gentlemen of their election, and
they were inaugurated on February 18, 1861, as President and
Vice-President of the Southern Confederacy.
The
president was at once directed to appoint committees on Foreign affairs,
Finance, Judiciary, Military and Naval Affairs, Commerce, Postal,
Patents and Printing; and all laws that were in force in the United
States in November 1860, that were not in conflict with the Provisional
Constitution of the Confederacy, were continued in operation.
The
following. Cabinet Officers were now appointed by President Davis:
Department of State, Robert Toombs, of Georgia. Department of war, Leroy
P. Walker, of Alabama. Treasury, Charles G. Memminger of South Carolina.
Post Office, John H. Ragan, of Texas. Navy Department, Stephen R.
Mallory, of Florida. Department of Justice, Judah P. Benjamin, of
Louisiana.
The
world could now see from the National reputation of these men, that the
young nation would be led by intellect and patriotism.
President
Davis at once appointed a commission of three, viz.- Mr. Crawford, of
Georgia, Mr. John Forsythe, of Alabama, and Mr. A. R. Roman, of
Louisiana, to go to Washington and confer with President Buchanan, in
regard to the settlement of all matters of joint ownership of property
of any kind within the limits of the Confederate States upon principles
of right, justice, equity and good faith.
Up
to this time it was said that President Buchanan was willing to receive
such a commission, but before this commission reached Washington,
President Buchanan had change his mind, and said: that he had only three
days more of official life left, (to be continued….) |