Dorothy had aspirations to succeed on her own and in
the fall of 1940, her prospects looked promising. She landed a small
but significant role in a low budget film called Four Shall Die.
She then went on to small parts in Lady From Louisiana and Sundown.
She was teamed with the Nicholas Brothers for a lively rendition of
"Chattanooga Choo Choo" in the film Sun Valley Serenade.
Dorothy wanted desperately to be a film actress but she adamantly
refused to portray stereotypical black roles such as maids.
Both Dorothy and Vivian worked steadily on their own but they longed
to break free from Ruby and Geneva. In 1942, both sisters married. It
would be Vivian's first of many marriages but Dorothy dreamed of having
a fairytale marriage that would last. On September 6, 1942, she married
Harold Nicholas at the home of Harold's mother.
The couple bought a beautiful house not far from Harold's
mother. After a lifetime of non-stop hard work and striving to please
others, Dorothy decided that she could be perfectly happy leading a
quiet home life. She proved to be the 1940's image of the ideal wife
- she was an excellent cook and their home was beautifully decorated
and always immaculate. She was also a wonderful hostess and they often
had small parties and dinners. Dorothy became very good friends with
her sister-in-law, Geri Branton. Harold Nicholas, on the other hand,
did not prove to be the ideal husband. He spend most of his free time
on the golf course and eventually he started seeing other women. Dorothy
blamed her lack of sexual experience for Harold's wanderings. When she
became pregnant, she hoped that their child was keep Harold at home.
A daughter, Lynn (short for Harolyn), was born on September 2, 1943.
Dorothy appeared in a brief scene in David O. Selznick's Since You
Went Away and as a singer in Pillow to Post in 1944 but she
mostly devoted her time to her daughter Lynn. By the time Lynn was two,
however, Dorothy could not help but notice that Lynn was not acting
normally. She was a very hyper child who cried incessantly. She was
not learning to talk and worse, she acted as though she did not recognize
those around her. Dorothy was determined to find out what was wrong
with Lynn and took her to every doctor she could find. All of them could
give her no answer except to say that Lynn was retarded. Harold was
often on the road touring and he did not offer much solace. Dorothy,
with her marriage a shambles and a daughter who was getting out of control,
began to see a therapist.
In 1949, Dorothy informed Harold that their marriage was over. Ruby
and Geneva agreed to look after Lynn while Dorothy tried to re-establish
her career. She still wanted to act in films but she realized that that
possibility was slim. She did not relish the thought of returning to
nightclubs, but felt that she had little other choice. She met with
Phil Moore, an arranger she had worked with while in The Dandridge Sisters,
and he was optimistic about working with her again.
Phil Moore helped Dorothy with her songs and image. The result was
a smoldering and sexy Dorothy that left audiences mesmerized. Their
act was booked in clubs throughout southern California and in Las Vegas.
Dorothy hated doing the nightclubs, especially in Las Vegas where racism
was almost as bad as in the south. She was only allowed to do her act
and was forbidden to talk with patrons or use any of the hotel facilities
such as the elevator, lobby, swimming pool or bath rooms. Her dressing
room was often an office or a storage room.
The nightclub reviews were very good and gave her the much needed publicity
that would help her get film work in Hollywood. She was offered the
role of Melmendi in Tarzan's Peril in 1951. Dorothy first balked
at playing a jungle queen but after reading the script she didn't think
it was that bad. Next up, she played an athlete's girlfriend in the
low budget but successful The Harlem Globetrotters.
She returned to the nightclub scene in May of 1951 and opened in Hollywood's
top club, The Mocambo. This very successful appearance led to offers
to appear in Paris (Cafe de Paris), New York (La Vie en Rose) as well
as numerous guest television appearances. She was the first black woman
to perform at the Waldorf Astoria in New York.
MGM planned to make an all black drama called Bright
Road, which was based on a short story by Mary Elizabeth Vronam
and dealt with a young schoolteacher's experiences in Alabama.
Dorothy enthusiastically accepted the role and filming began in
August of 1952. Her co-star was another up and coming actor named
Harry Belafonte. They become very close friends. The filming of
Bright Road was very rewarding to Dorothy but heartbreaking
as well. She was constantly reminded of Lynn, who was now being
kept by a family friend named Helen Calhoun.
Dorothy resumed her nightclub act and she also began to date
again. She had brief affairs with Gerald Mayer (director of Bright
Road), the actor Peter Lawford, and a millionaire from Rio
de Janeiro whom she met while playing there.
Bright Road opened in April of 1953 to good reviews. Dorothy,
especially, got good notices. There was a role just over the horizon
that Dorothy had been dreaming of for many years. And Dorothy
was determined to get it.
Continue to Stardom |
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Scenes from Bright Road
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