Mark Langford's KR2S Corvair Engine


Corvair KR2S Engine

updated June 22, 2002

I had previously planned to use a VW Type 4 for my KR2S, but heard a forum given by William Wynne on the Corvair engine at Sun N Fun in 1999. He was preaching the Corvair gospel, and it made perfect sense to me. I "saw the light", and this web page will be the story of how I converted my Corvair engine for aircraft use. I don't claim to have pioneered this procedure, but have seen the work of those whose sites are listed below and am doing my own thing. The bottom line is that the Corvair is certainly the most inexpensive way to get over 110 reliable HP into an airframe.


This is my 110hp Corvair engine, now on it's way to becoming a 130 hp 191 cid (3100cc) aircraft engine. While it wasn't legally a "basket case", most of it DID come in a blue plastic BUCKET, rusted to the max! But what do you expect for $100? I have literally "thrown money" at mine, and have spent $4000 on superfluous stuff like big bore pistons and cylinders, roller rockers, racing studs, etc, and this inlcudes prop hub and everything that it takes to make the engine run. That's just about everything new except case and heads. You couldn't DREAM of rebuilding an 0-200 for twice that! But I think you can easily build a stock 110 hp engine with all new bearings, pistons, rebored stock cylinders, etc, for $2000. Pat Panzera says he has $2500 in his (see picture below).

How will I get 130 hp (at 3500 rpm) from a 110hp engine? Well, ditching the power-robbing blower fan will save me 8 hp. I figure 180 mph wind coming in the cowling will do just fine. An OT-10 cam will certainly help, as will the 40DCOE Weber dual throat side draft carburetor with each barrel feeding a bank of cylinders. And most of all, a 15% increase will come from installation of Bob Sutcliffe's SC Performance 3100cc "Mighty Mouse" big bore 94mm VW piston/cylinder set. And then there's the roller rockers, Total Seal rings, 3 angle valve job, minor head porting, etc.

I've walnut blasted the engine case and heads, along with all the other aluminum parts, and they look positively new now. It's amazing what a few minutes in a blaster will do for the appearance. I've completed the valve job, cc'd the chambers, and equalized chamber volumes. The crank, rods, pistons, harmonic balancer, flexplate, and flexplate adapter have been dynamically balanced at a local speed shop. I've degreed the cam and discovered that it's 6 degrees advanced, which is perfect for what I need. Valve train geometry has been optimized with roller rockers and longer pushrods.


My engine ran for the first time on May 26th, 2002, on William Wynne's test stand at the 2002 Corvair College. It leaked a little oil at a loose cover, but other than that, ran very smoothly once the lifters were pumped up. Head temp was below 300 degrees measured at the 3/8" threaded hole at the rear. I'll do better at these measurements when it's intalled in the plane. Despite the lack of spinner or cowling, it managed to turn a 58x74 Aymar Demuth prop at 2650 rpm and yielded 216 pounds of static thrust (stalled blades, for sure). This is 300 rpm more than an 0-200 could do, and it's not even broken in yet. More importantly, this was running an A-65 Stromberg carb with the small venturi designed for a 65 horse engine! I plan to run a 54" prop at something like 3800-4000 rpm max, so we'll see what kind of pitch I end up with. Whatever it is, it will be wooden and probably 2 blades. Eventually I'll carve my own so I can get the perfect balance.

Since my plane is going to come in right at 700 pounds, and my engine will put out around 140 hp during climbout, I expect it to climb like a rocket! With this in mind, I should be able to use a cruise prop and still have respectable climb, and an amazing top speed. 200 mph should be easily attainable, and I won't be surprised with more.

I plan to use a Weber 40DCOE side draft carburetor, mainly because I have one, I know it's "infinitely tuneable", I know HOW to tune it, it's a very efficient type of carburetor, and it has sufficient capacity for this engine. It also has a fuel enrichment device which ADDS FUEL, rather than STRANGLES the AIR like most other automotive carbs. I'll let you know how it works. Mine's going down below, fed by a NACA duct with a hinged cover that will act to bring in filtered/heated air from inside the cowling (using an exhaust manifold stove)when closed, or unfiltered/pressurized air when open.

Exhaust system will be a stainless steel dual setup, with some sort of mufflers exiting almost parallel to the bottom of the plane in reverse NACA ducts below the passenger compartment. That's in the works soon.

Bottom line is that it's finally finished, except for intake and exhaust system, baffling, and wiring. The rebuild procedure is excruciatingly detailed in the links below.

So far on my engine:

  • Engine disassembly (sow's ear)
  • 3100cc big bore upgrade
  • Valve job, cc'ing chambers, valve spring choices
  • Rear starter setup
  • 5" prop hub
  • Front cover
  • Cam advance
  • Degreeing the cam
  • Trial engine assembly
  • Engine assembly (silk purse)
  • Engine mount
  • Alternator (dynamo)
  • KR2S/Corvair cowliing
  • Corvair intake sytstem
  • Corvair rocker arm geometry

  • Corvair engine performance specs
  • Which Corvair engine to choose
  • Excel rebuild parts list


    This is Pat Panzera's Corvair show engine. It's a 102 in which no time has been spared in lightening and beautifying. This one is the CorvAIRCRAFT posterchild, as far as I'm concerned.

    Here are a few links to others' Corvair projects:

  • Pat Panzera's Official CorvAIRCRAFT mailing list web page.
  • William Wynne's Corvair aircraft conversion manual
  • Tom Cummings' rear starter setup
  • William Wynne's rear starter setup, as used on KRs and canards
  • William Wynne's front starter setup, as used on Pietenpols and others
  • Clare Snyder's Rear Starter Corvair setup
  • Corsa Corvair organization
  • 3100cc Mighty Mouse engine
  • Clark's Corvair parts
  • Corvair Underground parts
  • Ray Sedman's American Pi Corvair Performance Parts
  • Corvair Electronic Ignition
  • Corvair Engine for the Dragonfly
  • Killer Corvair Engine
  • 2000 Corvair College (features LOTS of photos of how the rear starter setup is done)
  • 2001 Corvair College Another good one!
  • 2002 Corvair College We ran my engine for the first time!
  • Comments from "Aircooled Engine" regarding Corvair technology.

    CorvAIRCRAFT is a mailing list dedicated to Corvair engine construction for homebuilt aircraft. To SUBSCRIBE to the mailing list send email to majordomo@listserv.usm.edu with "subscribe corvaircraft" in the body of the message (omit the quotation marks).


    Here's the Dyno2000 info for my engine.


    Check out these HP and torque numbers for 3500 (cruise) and 4000 rpm (takeoff). That's 140 HP and 190 lb-ft of torque at takeoff rpm and 127 HP and 190 lb-ft of torque at 3500 cruise rpm. And this is with a low 8.4:1 compression ratio (so I can run 93 octane fuel) and mufflers! Keep in mind that Dyno2000 predicts exactly 110 HP at 4400 rpm for the stock engine, which is what GM claimed for it in 1965, so I have a lot of faith in these numbers as well.


    Here's a view of the Corvair engine, as digitized from a telephoto side view of my engine with rear starter. I then stuck the engine on a standard KR2S firewall so I could determine CG, exhaust, intake, and engine mount specifics. The cowling shown is actually shorter than the usual RR KR cowling, and 2.5" shorter than a Revmaster. Prop clearance might become an issue, as I only have about 34" from crank centerline to the ground. Since I hope to run a 56" prop, that's only 6" of ground clearance, which really isn't enough for the grass strip at my father's farm that I plan to spend a lot of time on. Of course, I might use a 54" prop, and I might just extend my lower gear brackets 2" for some "easy" ground clearance.


    This is William Wynne's rear mounted starter setup as mounted to his Pietenpol. This setup allows for a more streamlined profile than his front mounted system. Oil cooler and filter are mounted to the firewall. William sells an excellent Corvair aircraft conversion manual for $59, which includes shipping. You'd be crazy not take advantage of his knowledge and hard-fought experience. Don't leave home without it...


    Return to Mark Langford's KR2S project.