The Family Files of Darryl and Jemalee (Johnston) Adams
Notes for James Andrew JOHNSTON
Obituary of James Andrew Johnston
Copied from Houston, MO Newspaper
It was on the front page of the paper
Dr. J. A. Johnston Passes Away After Long Sickness.
At 3:40 a.m. last Monday the immortal spirit of Doctor James A. Johnston left the mortal body where suffering and pain had been prevailing during recent years, and winged its way to that bourne from which no traveler returns, there to rest in the
shade of the trees.
The death of Dr. Johnston was not entirely unexpected, for he had been a sufferer from weakening disease for past few years, and yet when the end came it came peacefully but somewhat sudden, for he was around the streets Saturday and Sunday and
had prepared to attend church Sunday, when he became ill and had to remain at home, and gradually during the night his condition became worse until at the hour above given, he passed away.
Dr. James A. Johnston was born in Wright county, Mo., March 5, 1870. At his death November 5, 1934, he was 64 years and 8 months of age. As a young practicing Dentist, Dr. Johnston located in Houston some forty years ago. By close attention to
his work, industry and honest service, he enjoyed a lucrative practice through the following years until his failing health caused him to retire.
Dr. Johnston took an active part in all civic enterprises and improvements. He was on the official Board of the Bank of Houston, member of Christian church, member of Texas Lodge of Masons, Texas Lodge of Odd Fellows, Mary S. Chapter, Eastern
Star, and of the old Knights of Pythias order. He was always active in all the organizations to which he belonged until his health failed.
His first marriage was to Miss Mittie Seymour, who died in May, 1911. Two daughters and three sons came of this union. His second marriage was to Mrs. Sarah Cotton March 14, 1915 at Licking.
Surviving him: Richard Johnston, brother, Farland, Okla.; Ernest Johnston, Brother, Kansas City, Mo.; Walter Johnston, brother, Norwood, Mo.; Charles Johnston, brother, Exeter, California; Mrs. Lillian Strunk, sister, Norwood, Mo.; Mrs. Sarah
Johnston, Wife, Houston; Mrs. Eunice Plumb, daughter, Douglas, Arizona; Ralph Johnston, son, Douglas, Arizona; Leland Johnston, son, Greeley, Colorado; Everett Johnston, son, Dalhart, Texas; one daughter, Blanche, died a number of years ago; two
grandchildren also survive him.
Funeral services were held at 2 p.m. Wednesday, November 7, at the Christian church, services conducted by Rev. W. T. Walker and funeral arrangements under direction of Elliott Undertakers.
Burial was with full Masonic honors and with the impressive Masonic burial service, other orders taking part in procession.
Dr. Johnston will be greatly missed by all our people. He was a progressive, an honorable and an esteemed citizen. To the family the loss of husband, father and brother is sad indeed, and in their grief they have the earnest sympathy of our
entire community.
Wright County divided and spun off Texas County in 1845 and Laclede County in 1841
Johnston Clan Background
Clan Johnstone consists of at least two distinct groups, those of Annandale in Dumfries and Galloway, and those of Caskieben in Aberdeenshire, as well as Johnston(e)s who cannot easily be classified as either, such as those who took their name
from the former name of Perth (St. Johnstoun) or other places called Johnstonor Johnstone. A word about pronunciation and spelling: Americans and Canadianstend to pronounce Johnstone as "Johnstoan" and Johnston as "Johnston", suggesting two
different names. In the U.K. generally, the name is pronounced "Johnston", no matter how it is spelled; native border Scots often pronounce it "Jawnson." Presently, the Chief of the entire Name spells his name "Johnstone," and the Head of the
House of Johnston of Caskieben spells his name "Johnston." Actually, either spelling may be used by Annandale or Caskieben clansmen, although the "e" is more common among those of Annandale. The writer has tended to use the "e" in this short
history because it is the way the Chief of the entire Clan spells his name, and also because that is the way the writer spells his name. The derivation of the name Johnstone is Anglo-Saxon and means "John's settlement." The first known Johnstone
was Gilbert, son of John, who received use of a small parcel of land in southern Annandale from William Bruce, Lord of Annandale, between 1195 and 1214. Gilbert soon was knighted and witnessed various charters as Sir Gilbert de Joneston. Later
Johnstone lairds fought the English at the Battle of Solway in 1378 and the Battle of Otterbourne in 1388. The Johnstones of Annandale were among the most intrepid reivers of the Scottish West March of the Borders. The tartan-clad Gaelic
highlander of popular image certainly is not a Johnstone clansman. Yet the Johnstones (Johnston, Johnstoun, Jhonstowne, Joniston, etc.) were very much members of a tribal society. They were also products of a brutal frontier. Centuries of border
warfare and scorched-earth campaigns, in which the Scots frequently lost all their possessions to the English, left the borderers disinterested in growing crops. Guerilla warfare evolved into a guerilla existence. The borderers became
semi-nomadic, raiding the English and neighboring clans to replenish the cattle and horses which were their chief form of property. The Johnstones were excellent horsemen and, dressed in a metal helmet(steel bonnet) and reinforced leather jacket
(jack), with a long lance, cutting sword and set of pistols, a Johnstone clansman was well adapted to his world. A monument at the Devil's Beeftub, a vast, sinister-looking hollow near the source of the Annan River, records that the Johnstones
used the place "to hide cattle stolen in predatory raids." Border lairds lived in stark, square stone peel towers, three or four stories tall, surmounted with battlements and built on inaccessible ground. The principal stronghold of the Johnstones
was Lochwood Tower, a massive, L-shaped fortress surrounded by forest and marsh. On approaching Lochwood, King James V is said to have remarked that "He who built it must have been a knave in his heart." Sir Walter Scott, himself a descendant of
border reivers, portrayed the Johnstone clansmen in the Fair Maid of Perth. The language maybe dated, but the idea still comes through: Do you see yonder five or six men, who are riding so wildly on the other side of the river? These
are Annandale men; I know them by the length of their lances, and by the way they hold them. An Annandale man never slopes his spear backwards, but always keeps the point upright, or pointed forward.... If you were in their
own glens, they would use you hospitably, and you would have nothing to fear; but now they are on an expedition. All is fish that comes to their net. There are amongst them who would take your life for the value of your
gold earrings. Their whole soul is settled in their eyes to see prey, and in their hands to grasp it. They have no ears either to hear lays of music or listen to prayers for mercy. Elsewhere in the novel, several of the main characters
happen upon a Johnstone clansman hawking on burgh land: Yon fellow, who stops so impudently to look at us, as if he were engaged in the most lawful sport in the world -- I guess him, by his trotting hobbler, his rusty head-piece
with the cock's feather, and long two-handed sword, to be the follower of some of the southland lords -- men who live so near the Southron that the black jack is never off their backs, and who are as free of their blows as
they are light of their fingers. The borderer's figure is described as "gaunt and lathy, his visage marked by two or three ill-favoured scars, and the whole man had much the air of one accustomed to say 'stand and deliver' to a true man. "When
asked his name and what he was doing, the borderer replies: You want to know my name? -- My name is the Devil's Dick of Hellgarth, well known in Annandale for a gentle Johnstone. I follow the stout Laird of Wamphray, who rides
with his kinsman the redoubted Lord of Johnstone, who is banded with the doughty Earl of Douglas; and the Earl and the Lord, and the Laird and I the Esquire, fly our hawks where we find our game and ask no man whose ground
we ride over. ...And take you this to boot, to keep you in mind that you met the Devil's Dick, and to teach you another time to beware how you spoil the sport of any one who wears the flying spur on his shoulder. With these
words, the Devil's Dick unhorses his questioner, places a whinger to his throat and seizes his purse! With the approach of the victim's companions, the Devil's Dick makes his exit, as follows: ...Snapping his fingers, and throwing his hand
out with an air of defiance, spurred his horse into a neighboring bog, through which he seemed to flutter like a wild-duck, swinging his lure round his head, and whistling to his hawk all the while, though any other horse
and rider must have instantly bogged up to the saddle-girths. The Johnstones rose to prominence and power by assisting the King in crushing the Douglas rebellion in 1455. The Black Douglases virtually controlled southern Scotland and were
perceived as a serious threat to the Stewart dynasty. The Johnstones fought the Black Douglases at Arkinholm in Dumfriesshire and participated in the King's siege of Threave Castle in Kirkudbright. The Douglases were attainted, their estates
forfeited, and King James II "of the fiery face" rewarded his supporters, including the Johnstones, with grants of former Douglas lands. Johnstone clansmen soon spread throughout upper Annandale and into Lanarkshire. In 1542 Queen Mary of Guise
erected the lands of the Laird of Johnstone into a free barony. The Johnstones were listed as troublemakers on the West March in the "Roll of the clannis that hescapitanes chieffis and chiftanes quhome on thai depend oftymes againis the willis of
thair landislordisals weill on the bordors as hielands and some speale personis of braches of the saidis clannis" which as appended to a 1597 Act of the Parliament of Scotland "For the quieting and keping in obedience of the disorder it subiectis
inhabitantis of the bordors hielands and Ilis." In 1578 the "nayme of Johnnstounis" appointed a council of twelve arbiters to settle internal disputes, all under the leadership of their "chiefand maister" the Laird of Johnstone. The council
consisted of Johnstones of Carnsalloch, Craigieburn, Elsieshields, Fairholm, Fingland, Howgill, Lockerbie, Marjoribanks, Millbank, Newton, Poldean and Wamphray. During the sixteenth century, the clan was also organized in numerous gangs, which
changed form over time. During the sixteenth century the Johnstones and the Maxwells competed for primacy in the Scottish West March. Johnstone and Maxwell chiefs each served at various times as Wardens of the Scottish West March. Their respective
clans continued a deadly blood feud for almost a century. In late 1593 John, seventh Lord Maxwell, Earl of Morton, sometime collaborator with the Spanish armada and Warden of the Scottish West March, assembled 2,000 armed horsemen and, displaying
the King's banner, invaded the mountainous district of Annandale, land of the Johnstones. Whatever the official reason, Lord Maxwell's personal intention was once and for all to destroy his family's ancient enemies and rivals for power in
southwestern Scotland. Sir James Johnstone of Dunskellie, Chief of the Johnstones, received advance warning of the approaching army and realized that his clan would soon have a desperate fight for continued existence. He summoned help from
Grahams, Scotts, Carrutherses, Irvings, Elliots and others, and quickly raised a force of perhaps 800. Among those who came to the aid of the clan was the Chief's eleven-year-old kinsman, Robert Johnstone of Raecleuch. Lord Maxwell had offered his
followers a reward for the heador hand of the Laird of Johnstone, and Sir James in turn offered his followers a reward for the head or hand of Lord Maxwell. On December 6, 1593 the Maxwell army approached the Johnstone town of Lockerbie near a
place called Dryfe Sands. Sir James kept most of his men hidden, but sent a handful of horsemen to provoke the Maxwell vanguard, then retreat. When the vanguard broke ranks in pursuit with loud cries of victory, the main body of Johnstones made a
sudden, desperate charge, catching the Maxwells off guard and driving the disorganized vanguard into the main force. The Johnstones then savagely pursued their enemies into the streets of Lockerbie and into the Water of Dryfe, slaughtering some
700 of the Maxwells and slashing others with downward sword strokes which caused gruesome facial wounds known as "Lockerbie licks." In the midst of the carnage Lord Maxwell begged for mercy and offered to surrender, but the Johnstones cut off his
outstretched arm and slew him. It is said that the Laird of Johnstone affixed the head and right hand of Lord Maxwell to the battlements of Lochwood Tower as bloody trophies of the Johnstones' overwhelming victory at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. In
1608 a meeting was arranged for a reconciliation of Sir James Johnstone of Dunskellie and Lord Maxwell, son of the chief who was killed at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. Precautions were taken for each party to bring only one attendant. During the
interview, Lord Maxwell suddenly drew a pistol from under his cloak and shot the Johnstone chief in the back with two poisoned bullets, mortally wounding him. After escaping to France, Lord Maxwell was finally apprehended and publicly beheaded in
Edinburgh for his "murder under trust" of Sir James Johnstone of Dunskellie. When King James VI of Scotland succeeded to the throne of England in 1603, the border frontier became the center of a new united kingdom. The King used his new authority
to deal with the unruly border clansmen as ruthlessly as his successors dealt with the highland clans a century and a half later. A proclamation of 1605 forbade borderers, "except nobles and gentlemen unsuspected of felony or theft," from
carrying "jacks, spears, lances, swords, daggers, steel caps, hackbuts, pistols, platesleaves, and suchlike." It also forbade the owning of any horse above the value of 50 shillings sterling or 30 pounds Scots. The government deported or executed
the worst of the troublemakers, including many Johnstones. The old border frontier ceased to exist within a few short years. In 1633 at the coronation of King Charles I in Scotland, James Johnstone, son of Sir James Johnstone of Dunskellie, was
created a first lord of Parliament with the designation of Lord Johnstone of Lochwood. In 1643 he became Earl of Hartfell, Lord Johnstone of Lochwood, Moffatdale and Evandale. During the religious wars the Earl joined the Covenanters, but later
supported the royalist cause under Montrose. The Covenantor army captured the Earl at Philliphaugh in 1645 and condemned him to death, but later commuted the punishment to a fine of 100,000 pounds Scots. During the Commonwealth, the Earl of
Hartfell and his son were imprisoned in Edinburgh, Dumbarton and St. Andrews castles. Upon the Restoration, King Charles II rewarded James, the second Earl of Hartfell, for loyalty with a crown charter to the Earldom of Annandale. William
Johnstone, the second Earl of Annandale, participated in a Jacobite plot as a youth, but eventually regained the favor of King William I and became an Extraordinary Lord of Session, Lord of the Treasury, Lord of the Privy Counsel, Knight of the
Thistle, Joint Secretary of State for Scotland, Keeper of the Great Seal, and Privy Counselor. In 1701 the King made him the Marquis of Annandale in recognition of his service. His oldest surviving son, James, the second Marquis of Annandale, died
unmarried in Naples in 1730. The first Marquis's posthumous son, George, who was declared an incompetent, was the third Marquis and when he died unmarried in 1792 the titles became dormant. In 1983, after a lapse of nearly two centuries, the Lord
Lyon King of Arms officially recognized Major Percy Wentworth Hope Johnstone of Annandale and of that Ilk, hereditary Keeper of Lochmaben Castleand a descendant of the daughter of the first Marquis of Annandale, as Chief of Clan Johnstone. Upon
Major Hope Johnstone's death later that year, his son Patrick Andrew Wentworth Hope Johnstone succeeded as Chief. In 1985 the House of Lords recognized the Chief's claim to the long-dormant titles of Earl of Annandale and Hartfell. The Chief
resides with his wife, Countess Susan Josephine Ross Hope Johnstone at Raehills on their Annandale estate. They have a son, Lord David Johnstone, and a daughter, Lady Julia Hope Johnstone. The Johnstons of Caskieben in Aberdeenshire descend from
Stephen "the Clerk," a man of great learning who is claimed to have been a son of the Laird of Johnstone in Annandale, although this claim is disputed among historians. The head of the Caskieben branch became a Baronet of Nova Scotia, and his
descendant, an American citizen, is the current head of the branch. Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998 Jeffrey M. Johnstone All rights reserved
Tartans
The display of the tartans represents the Scottish Clans. The word "clan" means family. The Parliamentary Act of 1746, following the rout in 1745 of the jacobites and the departure of Bonnie Prince Charles, banned the kilt, plaid, or any tartan
garment. The bagpipts were banned as well and an effort was made to destroy Highland Clan identity. This was all part of the dispersal of the Clans and the breakup of the Clan system.
In 1822, King george IV visited Edinburgh and called all the Clan Chiefs to appear in highland dress, and the king himself wore the kilt. Since all the old tartan set had been lost and forgotten, great scurrying was done to locate what tartan
each chief should wear, and new sets were developed in a hurry for the royal event. Diring the Kirkin' (blessing) a display of clan tartans is presented for a blessing. Scots wearing the kilt or tartan clothing and swatches if individual clan
tartans are offered to be blessed. in essence, the Kirkin' rededicates to God's service the family members so identified by the particular tartan. (The Kirkin' of the Tartan is not a Scottish originated event, but was instigated by Dr Peter
Marshall, a Sottish born chaplain of the U.S. Senate, in April 27, 1941.
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