The following is copied and pasted directly from the PC Magazine article entitled "Protect Your E-Mail Address" by Brian Livingston; dated June 22, 2004. Used without permission but credit is given where it is due! (www.pcmag.com) ---------- Professional spammers constantly scan the Web using high-speed programs known as harvesters to capture visible e-mail addresses. Harvesting addresses in this way is illegal in the U.S. under the CAN-SPAM Act, which became law on January 1. But that hasn't stopped the practice. Does this mean you can never put your e-mail address on a Web page? Not at all. If you use the right methods, you can let people know how to get in touch with you—and still keep spammers from harvesting your address. The easiest way is to spell out the "@" sign and the period, like this: brian at example dot com. In the Center's study, addresses that had been obscured in this simple way on Web pages did not receive a single piece of spam. Unfortunately, though spammers' current harvesting software isn't smart enough to replace the spelled-out symbols, this won't be true for long, as the programs are continually improving. To ensure that harvesters can't read your address now or in the future, stronger steps are needed. To make your address truly invisible to harvesters, display it only as a graphic. Open Microsoft Paint or a similar graphics application and select text mode. Type your address, switch to the Select tool, and select the area where your address appears, saving it as a GIF file. Post the graphic on your Web page, and you're done. Although optical-character recognition (OCR) programs can read letters and numbers in image files, it's unlikely that a harvesting program will ever use OCR. Setting harvesting programs to scan every image on the Web would slow them down severely and wouldn't be cost effective. If you have an e-mail link on your site, it's important that the HTML code behind it does not contain your e-mail address in plain text. Harvesting programs can easily read code, not just the characters visible in a browser.